How to Spot and Avoid Predatory and Discontinued Scopus Journals

PhD scholars and assistant professors face immense pressure to publish in indexed journals. Predatory publishers exploit this need by charging high Article Processing Charges (APCs) for quick, un-reviewed publications. In recent years, thousands of journals have been discontinued by Scopus, leaving authors with invalid credentials. Protecting your research reputation requires vetting journals carefully.

1. The Scopus Source List Verification

Never rely on a journal's website badge claiming "Scopus Indexed." Predatory sites often list fake metrics or copy indexing logos. Instead, go directly to the official Scopus website (scopus.com/sources). Search by the journal's ISSN or exact title. Check the "Coverage Years." If it states "to present," the journal is currently active. If it lists a cutoff year (e.g., "coverage discontinued 2025"), do not submit.

2. Identifying Cloned (Hijacked) Journals

A dangerous scam in academic publishing is "journal cloning." Scammers register duplicate domains of legitimate, print-only journals. They mimic the editorial board and accept submissions, pocketing the fee. To avoid this, cross-verify the official publisher link listed on the Scopus Source page. If the URL does not match the submission portal you are using, it is likely a cloned site.

3. Warning Flags of Predatory Outlets

• Guaranteed acceptance: Peer review takes time (usually 4 to 12 weeks). Claims of "acceptance within 48 hours" indicate zero peer-review is taking place.
• Broad scope: A journal named "Journal of Science and Humanities" that publishes medical papers alongside computer networks is a major red flag.
• Poor web layout: Unprofessional graphics, multiple grammar errors, and insecure checkout gates.

Summary

Your research is valuable. Publishing in a predatory journal can invalidate your PhD thesis or block your assistant professor promotion. Always check the active Scopus list, verify publisher domains, or consult academic advisors at VLC Publications to select secure journals.